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?????????Y??n?? Ji??o Sh??n

?????????Rhizome of Whorledleaf Solomonseal

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????????????????1.Polygonatum verticillatum(L.) All.[Convallaria verticillata L.??Polygonatum kansuense Maxim.] 2.Polygonatum roseum??Ledeb.??Kunth[Conva-llaria rosea Ledeb.]

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????????1.?????? ???????????????40-80cm??????????2-3cm????????????????????ж????????и????????????????3?????????????????????????????λ????Σ???6-10cm????2-3cm???????????????????2-4?????????????????3-10mm?????????????????????????8-12mm?????6????2-3mm??????????????????6?????????????3??????3mm???????????????????????Σ????6-9mm????????????????6-12???????5-6???????8-9??? 2.?????? ???????????????40-80cm????????????Σ???????????????3-5mm?????3-5cm??????3-4?????????????????????????Σ???7-12cm????9-16mm???????????????????????????????1-4mm???????????????????10-12mm?????6????1.5-2mm?????????????6?????????????3??????2mm???????????????????????????Σ????7-11mm????????2-7???????5???????10???

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?????????1.?????????????2100-4000m?????????????2.?????????????1400-1900m??????????

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2.??????????????????????

?????????????? ??????????Σ???5-15cm?????3-7mm??????????????????????????ξ??????????????4-6cm?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????С????????????????????ζ?????????? ??????? ?????????棺??????1?С????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????1.?????? ????????????????diosgenin???????????????-?????????-sitosterol?????????sucrose?????????glucose?????????fructose????????????lysine?????????serine??????????aspartic acid?????????threonine???? 2.?????? ?????????????????????????????glucomannan??????????????glucofructan?????????????????hemicellulose??A-2??