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?????????Y?? Xi??n?? C??o

?????????Apple Mint,Herb of Apple Mint

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????????????????Mentha rotundifolia (L) Huds.

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??????????????????????????60-100cm???????????Σ???????????豻??????????????????????????????Ρ?????Ρ???λ???????2-6cm????1.5-3.5cm??????????????Σ????????????????????????????????浭????????????????ɡ????????????????????????????????????????????????Σ???4-7cm???????????????С???????????Σ???3-5mm?????????????2-2.4mm?????5????0.7-0.8mm????10???????????????????Σ???4-5mm???????????????????????????4?????4mm?????2??????????????????????????2????С??????Σ???0.7-0.8mm????0.5-0.6mm?????????????????8-9???????9-11???

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???????????59??????????????24??????????9????????????????????-???????-pinene)???????camphene)????-???????-pinene)?????????sabinene)????????myrcene?????????limo-nene)??????-???????cis-??-ociene)???????-???????trans-??-ocimene)????-??ɡ?????p-cymene)??1-???-3-????????octen-1-yl-3-acetate)??????-3-????1-octen-3ol)????-??-?????????????p-??-dimethylstyrene)???????????????????copaene)????-??????????????-bourbonene)??????????linalool)?????????caryophyllene)?????-??-???????trans-??-farnesene)???????borneol)??????????germacrene)D??????????calamene)????-??ɡ?????-8??p-cymen-8-ol)????????????????piperitenoxide??piperitenone ox-ide)[1]??1??2-?????????????1??2-epoxypulegone)[2]???????????rotundifolone)[3]????????????-????????-phellandrene)????-????????-phellandrene)??1??8-??????1??8-cineol)????-?????????-terpi-nene)????????-3-????????octyl-3-acetate)????-????????-elemene)??????????????bornyl acetate)????-??????????-cadinene)???-??????????-cadinene)[1]??

???д??????з??????????????neoisopulegol)?????????????dihydrocarveol)??L-???????L-carvone)??????????pule-gone)[4]???????????????piperitone oxide)??1??2-??????-?????????????1??2-epoxymenthyl acetate)[5??1??2-?????????????????1??2-epoxy menthyl acetate)[6]?????????mint glyoxla)[7]??

???б???????δ?????λ???????????о????????о??????????????л??????????????????caffeic acid)????-?????????p-hydroxybenzoic acid)????κ??ferulic acid)????-????p-coumaric acid)??5??7??3??4??-???????????luteolini-din)????????apigenin)?????????????pelargonidin)??????????cyanidin)??????????delphinidin)?????????petunidin)?????????luteolin)[8]??