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?????????Xi??o H??n?? Sh??n

?????????Root of Yunnan Madder

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????????????????Rubia yunnanensis (Franch.) Diels

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????????????????????????1-2m??????????????????????ζ????????????????????Σ?????????????????4?????????????????????????Σ???1.3-2cm????0.5-1.5cm??????????????Ш?Σ?????????????????????????????????????????3??????ɡ????????????????????????????????С??5??????????????0.3cm????????????Σ????????????????????С??????5mm????????????????

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??????? ?????????????????????Σ????????????????7-20cm?????3-6mm????????10??????????С????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????ζ?????????????????????

??????? ???????棺?????10???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????С???γ????????????????????

?????????????????????????2-???-1??3??6-?????-9??10-????-3-O-(6??-O-??????)-??-L-??????? (1??2)-??-D-???????[2-methyl-1??3??6-trihydroxy-9??10-anthraquinone-3-O-(6??-O-acetyl)-??-L-rhamnosyl(1??2)-??-D-glucoside]??2-???-1??3??6-?????-9??10-????-3-??-L-???????)(1??2)-??-D-???????[2-methyl-1??3??6-trihydroxy-9??10-anthraquinone-3-O-??-L-rhamnosyl(1??2)-??-D-glucoside]??2-???-1??6-?????????-3-O-(6??-O-??????)-??-L-??????????(1??2)-??-D-??????????[2-methyl-1,6-dihy-droxyanthraquinone-3-O-(6??-O-acetyl)-??-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1??2)-??-D-glucopyranoside]??2-???-1??6-?????????-3-O-??-L-??????????(1??2)-??-D-??????????[2-methyl-1??6-dihydroxyan-thraquinone-3-O-??-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1??2)-??-D-glucopyranosi-de]?????????????(ruberythric acid)?????????????????(arbo-rane type triterpenoid)????????????(rubiarbonol)A??G?????????(rubiarbonone)A?????????????????????????????????(glycocyclohexapeptide)RY-1??????RA-V??

???????1????????0.1g??????5ml???1h????????????20ml???????????????????2ml??????0.2ml?÷????????30min????????????10ml???3min????????5ml????2mol/l?????????????壬????????????????????????????????????2????????? ???????0.1g??????5ml?????1h????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????G?????????????-????????-????-????-?????20??10??8??1??0.5???????????0.5ml??????????????????12cm????????????????365nm????????????????????????????????λ????????????????????