????λ?????? > ?????? > ?????? > ??????X > ???????
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?????????X??n Y?? J??n?? Ji??
????????????桢?????????С???桢?????????桢?????????桢?????
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???????????ο????????????????
????????????????Nepeta cataria L.
?????????7-9????????????????????á?
??????????????棬?????????????40-150cm??????????????Σ???????????????????????????????????0.7-3cm?????????????????Σ???2.5-7cm????2.1-4.7cm?????????????????λ???Σ???????????????汻?????????ɡ?????????????С?????????????????6mm?????汻???????????5??????????????????????????????????????7.5mm?????汻?????????????????????????3????????????Σ????????????????????????????4????????????????4???????????2???????????4????С??????Σ???????????7-9???????8-10???
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????????????????2500m????????????У?????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
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??????????????????????(nepetalic acid)???????????(nepetalactone)????-?????(??-caryophyllene)?????????(nepetaic anhydride)??9-???????????(9-epinepetalactone)??????????????(dihydronepetalactone)???????????????(isodihydronepetalactone)?????????????(methyl nepetonate)????????????(isonepetalactone)?????????(eugenol)??5??9-???????????(5,9-dehydronepetalactone)??4??S??7S??7??R-?????????(4??S,7S,7??R-2-nepetalactam)??4??S??7S??7??R-2-??3R??4R??4??R??7S??7??R-????-4??7-?????-1-??????????[C]???-3-?????????????[4??S,7S,7??R-2-(3R,4R,4??R,7S,7??R-octahydro-4,7-dimethyl-1-oxocyclopenta[C]pyran-3-yl)nepetalactam]?????????(nepetariaside)??
?????????????????(caffeoyltartronic acid)????????????(nepetaside)???????(actinidine)??1??5??9-?????????????(1,5,9-epideoxyloganic acid)??
????????á????????????????????????????????????????????
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?????????Ρ??????????????????????з???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???÷??????????????????9-15g????????????????????
?????????л??????
