????λ?????? > ?????? > ?????? > ??????X > ???????
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?????????Xi??n?? R?? Ku?? Hu??
?????????Sunflower Flower
????????????
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????????????????????????
????????????????Helianthus annuus L.
?????????????????????????????ɡ?
????????????? ????????????1-3m???????????????????貿??????????????????????г????????????λ???????Σ???10-30cm?????????8-25cm?????????????????λ???Σ?????????????汻???????3??????????????????????????35cm??????????λ?????????Σ????β??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????λ????????Σ???????????????????2???????????????????6-7???
?????????
????????????quercimeritrin??[1]?????????????????????helianthoside??A??B??C??????????????oleanolic acid?????????echinecystica acid??[2-10]?????-???????????????thujanol ester of ent -kaur-16-en-19-oic acid???????-???????????????thujanol ester of ent -trachyloban-19-oic acid???????-??????????ent-kaur-16-en-19-al?????????????????ent-trachy-loban-19-al??,???-?????-16??-????ent-kauran-16??-ol???????-??????-16??-????ent-atisan-16??-ol?????????????-16??-????ent-atisan-16??-ol???????????????loliolide??[11]??4??5-??????????????4??5-dihydroniveusin??A?????????????argophyllin??A??B??15-???-3-??????????????15-hy-droxy-3-dehydrodesoxytifruticin???????????????niveusin??B??1??2-??????????????1??2-anthdridoniveusin??A[12]????????????????pectin???????а???????????glalcturonic acid?????????[13-15]?????????????????[16]??
???????????????????????-stiosterol??[17]??
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1.?????????????????????????????????????????????è???????ж????????????????????????????????????????
2.???С??????:???????????С?????????????????????
3. ????????:?????????????????á?
????ζ??ζ???????
?????????Ρ???磻??Σ????????????Σ???????С????????
???÷??????????????????15-30g??
??????и??????
??????????????????ò?????????硢?????????裬?????????????
?????????л??????
