????λ?????? > ?????? > ?????? > ??????T > ??????
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?????????Ti??n P??o Z??
?????????Herb or fruit of Little Groundcherry
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????顢????????????
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??????????????С????????????
????????????????Physalis minima L.[P.paruiflora R.Br.]
?????????6-7??????????????????????????????ɡ?
????????????????????50-70cm????????????????б???????????????????????????????????1-1.5cm???????λ?????????Σ???2-3cm????1-1.5cm????????????бШ?Σ???????????????????????????????????????5mm??????????????????????????????????5???????????Σ???????????????????Χ???????棬?????5?????????Σ??????5????????5?????????????????????????????1mm??????1???????Σ?2???????????????????Σ??????????6mm???????????????Σ???????????6???????7???
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????????ζ???physalin)A??B??C[1]D??[2]??X[3]??????????ζ??B??dihydrophysalin B)??5???6??-????????ζ??B??5???6??-epoxyphysalin B)??????ζ??F[1]??6??7-????-6-??????????ζ??B??6??7-dihydro-6-hydroxydehydrophysaline B)[1??4]??κ??С?????withaminimin)[5]??????????phy-grine)[6]????????????????????5-??????-6??7-????????????5-methoxy-6,7-methylenedioxyflavone)??5??6??7-?????????????5??6??7-trimethoxyflavone)[7]??
??к?5???6??-????????ζ??B??κ?????????with a-physalin)A??B[8]??C[9]???????-3-O-?????????quercetin-3-O-glalac-toside)[10]??????ζ??A??B??C???????????ζ??B??dihydroxy-physalin B)[11]??
???????40.0%????????17.9%???????????????palmitic aicd)?10.5%??????stearic acid)?8.6%??????oleic acid)?17.3%????????linoleic acid)?61.4%?????????????????hexadecenoic acid)??[12]??
????????á?
1.???????? ??????????????????????????????м???????????????????????????????????????[1]??
2.???????? ????????????????????С??S180???????DNA????????????????????????????????????????????????[2]??
3.?????????? ??????????????????ζ??X100mg/kg???????????????????75%????????????????LD50?2g/kg?????????LD50?1g/kg[3]??
????ζ??ζ??????
?????????Ρ????????????????????????????????????С?????????????????????????????????????
???÷??????????????????15-30g?????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????á?
????????????
1.?????????????????棬??????????
2.?????????????С???????????
3.?????????????????????????????????λ???С?????????????????С???????????????????ù?Ч???????
4.?????????????в???????????????????????????????????????????
?????????л??????
