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?????????Seed of Luffa

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????????????????Luffa cylindrica(L.) Roem. L. Acutangula Roxb.

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?????????????????????????????????????????????????????2-4???????????????????10-12cm????????????????λ????Σ????????10-12cm????????5-7???????????Σ??м???????8-12cm??????????о????????????Σ????????????????????????????ж????????????????????????????????????????????10-20????????????????????????????12-14cm????????2cm??????????Σ??????????????????????????????5-9cm?????5??????Σ???0.8-1.3cm????0.4-0.7cm?????汻????????????????3-5??????????????5???3?????6-8mm??????????????????????????????????????????2-10cm?????????????????????3???????????????????????3??????????????????????15-30cm?????5-8cm??????????????????????????δ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Σ??????????????????????????????＾??

??????????????????????С?

?????????????? 1??????? ????????Σ????????8-20mm????5-11mm?????2mm????????????????????????????????????в??????????????????????????????????????????????2??????????????ζ???2????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????

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1?????????????6.4%????????fixed oil)43??3%,????????carbohydrate)4??2%???????fiber)1??2%[1]?????е???????У??????palmitic acid)??????stearic acid)??????oleic acid)????????linoli-ic acid)????????linolenic acid)?????????margaric acid)???????????arachidonic acid)?????????????????rhamnose)???????fructose)?????????hlucose)????????(galactose),??????stachynose([1??2]???????????lysine)???鰱??histidine)???????threonine)??????????phenylalanine),?????tyrosine)???????valine),??????methionine)???????cystine)????????leucine)??????????glycine)????????arginine)???????glutamic acid)????????asprtic acid)???????alanine)????????proline)????-??????????-aminobutyric acid)???????[3]????????????????????????????lucyoside)N??P[4]??к??????bryonolic acid)[5]?????????????????????ribosome inactivating protein)?????????luf-fin)-a??-b[6,7]??s[8],??-????-??????[9??10]???к?????ζ???luffien)[11]??

2????????????????????cucurbitacin)B[12]??????????acutoside)H??I[13]??????????????????????????????????????[3]?????????е???????????????????????????????[14]??