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?????????R??n Sh??n L??

?????????Ginseng Rhizome

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????????????????Panaxginseng C. A. Mey.

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?????????????????????30-70cm????????????????????Σ???????磬????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1??????1??????????2??????????6??????С?5?????7???С?????1-3cm??С???????λ????Σ??·?2?С???С????2-4cm????1-1.5cm?????3С???4.5-15cm????2.2-4cm????????????Ш?Σ?????????????????????????????????????????????ɡ?λ?????????????????15-25cm?????????10-80??仨??????????Σ???С?????2-3mm???????????5?????????5??????????????Σ?????5???????????????λ??????2??????????????????????????????????????Σ????5-9mm?????????????????????????????????2????????????4-5mm?????????Σ????????????5-6???????6-9???

?????????????? ????????Σ???2-5.5cm?????0.5-1cm?????????????в??????????????????????????????4-6???????????У?????????????????????????????治????????????????ζ???????

???????????????????ginsenoside)Ro??Rb1??Rb2??Rc??Re??Rg1??Rg3??20???????-Rh1[20??R??-ginsenoside-Rh1][1-4]???????????????Ц?-???-??????aromadendrene)????-???-??????elemene)????-?????????-caryopyhyllene),??-????????-gurjunene)?????????maltol)?????????eremophilene)??2??5-??????????pyrrolidine-2??5-dione)?????????benzyl alcohol)???????palmitic acid)????????飨n-hexadecane)????????飨n-heptade-cane)????????tetradecanoic acid)??2??5??10??14-????????飨2??5??10??14-tetramethylhexadecane)??24????[5]??????????????[6]?????????aspartic acid)???????threonine)???????glutamic acid)???????serine)???????glycine)????????alanine)???????valine)????????metbionine)????????leucine)??????????isoleuine)???????tyrosine)??????????phenylalanine)????????lysine)???鰱??histidine)????????argi-nine??????????proline)??16???????[7]???????????????????????????????????????????????????????[7]?????????????????????????????????????

????????á?

1?????????????? ??????????3g/kg??С???????????????????????????????5g/kg?????С????????????????????????????????????С???????????????????????????????????????????????[1??2]??

2??????????????? ??С????????????????200mg/kg?????????????1????????7d????????伦?????0.2mk/???????6d???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????л?????????????????????[3]??

3??????????????? ???????Ro??Rb1??Rb2??Rc??Rd??Rg1??Rg2??Rg3???н?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????[4??5]??

4???????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????-??????????????????????????????á??????????л???????????????????????[FS:PAGE][6]??????????????????????????????????E????????????????E[7]??

????????о?????????????????????????????????[8-10]?????????????á?è?????????????????鶯???????????δ???????????[11-13]?????????????????????????????????????????????????????δ????·??[14-16]?????????????????????????á?????????????????????з???????????????н??????????????????????????á?????????????????????[17]??

???????1?????????0.5g???????5ml?????5min???????????1ml??????????????????μ??????????±?????????????????????????????????????2?????????1g???????40ml??????????1h????????????????????????0.5ml?????????????????????10ml??????????30min??????????????????3?????????????÷???????????????????1ml????????????????????????????Rb1??Re??Rb1??????????????????1ml????2mg????????????????????????????????轺G??????????????2??????????????????-????????-???-???15??40??22??10????10??????????????????????105???????????????????????????365nm??????????????????????????????????λ???????????????????????

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???÷??????????????????3-10g???????衢???

????????????1.????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Σ?????к????????????????????????????????????????????????????硣???????????????????????????????к???......?????ò????????䶮2.?????????塷????йк?????????????????????????У????й?Ч??????????????????δ?壬????????3.?????????????????????????????????????????????????