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?????????????????α????桷

?????????R??n Sh??n Y??

?????????Ginseng Leaf

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?????????????????δ????????

????????????????Panaxginseng C. A. Mey.

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?????????????????????30-70cm????????????????????Σ???????磬????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1??????1??????????2??????????6??????С?5?????7???С?????1-3cm??С???????λ????Σ??·?2?С???С????2-4cm????1-1.5cm?????3С???4.5-15cm????2.2-4cm????????????Ш?Σ?????????????????????????????????????????????ɡ?λ?????????????????15-25cm?????????10-80??仨??????????Σ???С?????2-3mm???????????5?????????5??????????????Σ?????5???????????????λ??????2??????????????????????????????????????Σ????5-9mm?????????????????????????????????2????????????4-5mm?????????Σ????????????5-6???????6-9???

?????????????? ????????С??????λ?????????30-50cm?????????λ?????????3-9mm???????????????????????????????????????????????裬????п??????????3-6??????????????6-13cm??С??????????????????е????飬???????????Σ???4-20cm????2.2-9cm?????????????????????????????Ш?ζ??????????????????????????????????????С?????2.5-4.5cm???????????С???С????2-7cm????1-4cm???????????ζ??

???????????ξ???????????????????????????ginsenoside)Rb1??Rb2??Rc??Re??Rf??Rg1??Rg3??Rg4??Rh1??Rh2??Rh3??F1??F2??F3??F4??La??20??R????????[20??R??-ginsenoside]Tg2??Rh2??20??S????????Rh2[20??S??-ginenoside-Rh2]??20-????????????Rf??20-glucoginsenoside-Rf)??20??R?????ζ???[20??R??protopanaxadiol]??20??R??????????[20??R??protopana-xatriol]??20??R??-??????-3???6????12???20??25-?崼[20??R??-dammar-3???6????12???20??25-pentol]??20??R??-??????-3???6????12???20??25-?崼-6-O-??-L-????????????1??4??-O-??-D-??????????[20??R??-dammar-3??-D-glucopyranoside]??????????daucosterin([1-10]???????????????????kaempferol)??????????trifolin),??λ?????panasenoside)????????-3-O-?????????1??2?????????[kaempferol-3-O-glucosyl(1??2)glalctoside][11]??????????????????к??????palmitic acid)??2-???????????飨2-methyl-6-propyldodecane)????????к?????????????tridecanoic acid)????????飨n-pentadecane)[12]?????б???????????????Ц?-?????????-farnesene)??2-????????2-heptadecanone)???????[13]????????????????????к???32???????????????У?9??12??15?????????????9??12??15-docsatrienol)???????7??10??12-??????????????methyl11,14,17-e-icosatrienoate)???????????methyl linolenate)??3??7??11??15-????????-1-????3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-ol)???????glycerol)????????????????2??2-dimethyl phenyl acetate),2-???????????-1??3-????????2-isopentanoyl-4-mettate),2-???????????-1??3-????????2-isopentanoyl-4-methylcyclopenta-1,3-dione)?????????????methyl oleate)??1??2-?????????飨1??2-diphenylethane)??[14]?????????????aspartic acid)??1??2-[FS:PAGE]dipehnylethane)???????threonine)???????serine)???????glutamic acid)???????glycine)????????alanine)?????????cysteine)???????valine)????????methionine)????????leucine)??????????isoleucine)??????????phenylalanine)????????lysine)???鰱??histidine)????????arginine)????????proline)[15]??????????????е??????S-1????????????190??????????galactose)?????????glucose),???????arginie)???????????arabinose)??????xylose)???????11.9:2.8:1.6:0.8?????????к???1.34%????????????17???????[16]????а???С???????PG-?????н????????????[17]????????????????PN[18]??4????????????GL-Nia??GL-Nib??GL-Ala??Gl-Alb?????????????????????????????????GL-Nla??????????????[19]???????????????????????????????????п??????????????????[20??21]?????????????????[22]??

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?????????Ρ????????????????????????????????θ????????????????????????

???÷????????????????????????3-10g??

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1.??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Ω???????????????κ????á?????????????????????Σ???β????????

2.????????????Σ?????????

3.??????????????д???????????θ???????????????,???????????????????????

???????á????????????????20%???????ξ?????50%?????????????Σ??????????60-90ml????????????????????????150-300ml??????18??????????121?????323??????23????????4????Ч??9???????4??????????1????Ч????????????κ????????仯???????????????????????????????????????????????????顢ACTH?????????????????????????????Ч???????????????????????????貢????????