????λ?????? > ?????? > ?????? > ??????P > ????

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?????????P??n?? B??i M??

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????????????????Fritillaria ussuriensis Maxim.

???????????????1-2???????????5-6?????5???????6???????????????????????????????????????ɡ?

???????????? ???????40-60cm???????1-1.4cm????2??????????????Χ????????С????????????????????????????????в?????????????????????Σ???9-15cm????2-6cm?????????????????????1-3???????????????????????С???????????4-6??????????????????????????????????????6???????????Σ????????????????????????6?????????????3/5??????????????????3????????????????Σ??????????5-6???

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??????????????? ????????????????????????????????-37?????????????28?????????????????????絽???????????60d?????????????????ɡ????????????????????????????á??????? ??????????????????????????????6?·???????????????????????С??????????е????????о?5-10cm?????5cm??С????????????5cm??3cm???????5-6cm??????????????????2-3cm???????????????????????????????????????6?·?????????????????????????????????????????о?100cm?????0.5-1cm???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ????????????????????е?1???????1hm2??????150kg????2?????＾?????????2-3cm?????6???????????????????????????????????????????溦???? ???????????????????600?????????7d1?Σ?????3-4?Ρ?????????????????γ?????????????????????50%?????1000????????

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???????????????Σ???0.5-1cm?????0.6-2cm???????????????????????2??????С?????????????????????????????????????????С???????????????????????ζ??

?????????????????????????????????????????Ρ???????Ρ?????????Ρ??????Σ????6-58??74????m???????67??m?????????????????????????λ???С???????????????????????2???????????????????2-4??????????????λ????Σ????40-48??50????m?????????4-6????

?????????????????????-3??-D-?????????sipeimine-3??-D-glucoside???????????peimisine???????????sipeimine???????????pingbeimine A????????????pingbeimine B????????????pingbeimine C????????????pingbeimine glucoside???? ?????????????????????????????pingbeidinoside??????24??-???????????-3-O-??-rhamnopyranosyl-??1??2????-D-????????????24??-hydroxydiosgenin-3-O-??-rhamnopyranosyl-??1??2??-??-D-glucopyranoside???? ??????????䴙????????peiminine?????????????A??fritillarine A???? ????????????ussuriendine?????????????ussuriendinone????????????????ussurienine?????????????????ussurienone??????????pingbeinone????????????????beilonine????

????????á?1.?????????? ???????3mg/100g??1.5mg/100g?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Щ???????????????θ??????????й?? 2.???????? ????[FS:PAGE]???????????????????????????á???????????䴙?????????????????????????á? 3.???? ????????С?????LD50?84.2mg/kg?????????LD50?148.4mg/kg?????????????????????С?????????????????0.3mg??0.15mg?????1?Σ?????3?????????????????????????Ρ?????????????