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?????????N?? T??n Xi??n

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???????????????????????????塣

????????????????Sphagnum palustre L.??S.obtusifolium Ehrh.??S.cymbifolium??Ehrh.??Hern.??

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???????????????????????????????????8-20cm?????????????????????????????????Σ???????1-2mm????0.8-0.9mm?????????????????????Σ????????????????????????????????????????????Σ?????????档?????????????????Σ??????????????????????????????????1??????????????????????????????????????λ????Σ???????????????С?????

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1????????? ????????????????????????????????????10-15cm????4-5????????????????????Σ???1.5-1.7mm???????????Σ???????????????????????ζ????

2????????? ??????????Σ????22-25??m????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????-???????(??-carotene)????-???????(??-carotene)????-???????(??-carotene)????-??????(??-cryptoxanthin)???????(lutein)??????????????(lutein epoxide)???????????(zeaxanthin)????????(rubixanthin)?????????(antheraxanthin)????????????(adonixanthin)???????(neoxanthin)????????(violaxanthin)?????????(mutatoxanthin)????黨????(rhodoxanthin)??????????????(campesterol)???????(stigmasterol)???-?????(??-sitosterol)?? ????????????λ?????????????????????????????????????(sphagnorubin)????????(sphagnum acid)??????-8(ubiquinone-8)??????-10(ubiquinone-10)????????????(p-hydroxybenzaldehyde)?????????????(p-hydroxybenzoic acid)?? ?????????????(phenol)0.007%??????(monosaccharide)1.05%??????(disaccharide)0.75%?????(ash)0.086%???????(lignin)14.3%???????(cellulose)17.64%?????????(hemicellulose)22.2%????????(protein)??????(starch)?????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????-??????????-??????????-??????????-????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????黨??????????????????????????????????????????????(sucrose)??????(fructose)??????????(arabinose)???????(maltose)????????(glucose)????????(alanine)????????(aspartic acid)???????(glutamic acid)????????(citric acid)???????(malic acid)???????(glycolic acid)????????(succinic acid)??