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?????????Ni?? B??n?? G??n
?????????Great Burdock Achene, Root of Great Burdock
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????????????????Arctium lappa L.
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??????????? ?????????????1-2m?????????????????Ρ?????????????????????????????????????????Σ????????г???????????????????????λ?????Σ???20-50cm????15-40cm?????????????????????Σ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????г?ɡ????????2-4cm???????3-7cm??????????????????????????Σ??????????????????У??????λ?????????Σ???????????С???????????????????????????????5???????????5????????????????????????????λ??1??????????????????????????????????????2??????????λ????????Σ???????????????????????????????????6-8???????8-10???
?????????????? ??????Σ?????????????????????????????????????ζ?????????
??????????????????????????????????-????lap-paphen-a???????????-b??lappaphen-b??[1]????????????????????arctinone??a??b??????arctinol??a??b????????arctinal?????????arctic acid??b??c???????b??????methyl arctate b??-1??11-???????-3??5??7??9-???[??11E??-1??11-tridecadien-3??5??7??9-tetrayne]????3E??11E??-1??3??11-???????-5??7??9-???[??3E??11E??-1??3??11-tridecatrien-5,7,9-triyen]????3E??-3-?????-5??7??9??11-???-1??2-??????????[??3E??-3-tridecen-5,7,9,11-tetrayne-1,2-epoxide],(4E??6E??12E)-4??6??12-????-8??10-???-1??3-????????[??4E??6E??12E??-4??6??12-tetradecatrie]-8,10-???-1??3-???-1??3-????????[??4E??6E??]-4??6-tetradecadien-8,10,12-triyn-1??3-diyl diac-etate]??(4E??6Z)-4??6-???????-8??10??12-???-1??3-????????[??8Z??15Z??-????-1??8??15-???-11??13-???[??8Z??15Z??-heptadeca-1,8,15-trien-11,13-diyn][3]????S??-12??13-????-2??4??6??8??10-?????-3??5??7??9??11-?????1-tridecen-3,5,7,9,11-pentayne??[4]?????е????????У?????????????de-hydrocostus lactone???????????????????dehydrodihydrocostus lactone????3-?????3-octenoic acid????3-?????3-hexenoic acid????2-???????2-methy propionic acid????2-???????2-methylbu-tyric acid????2-??????-3-???????2-methoxy-3-methylpyrazine???????????phenyacetaldehyde???????????benzaldehyde???????????caryophyllene????1-???????1-heptadecene????1-???????1-pen-tadecene??????[5]???????????????л???[6]????????????????-????????????????-amyrin?????????????lupeol?????????????taraxas-terol??????-???????????-taraxasterol???????????stigmasterol???????????sitosterol??[7]??
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1.?????????? ????????????????????di-etary fiber.DF???????????????????ж????????????ama-ranth???????????У?ι???????????????????????????????????????????[1]??
2.???????? ??????????????????????з??????????????????????[2]?????????п??????????????[3]??
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?????????Ρ?????????????????η??????????????????????????????????????????????飻????????????
???÷??????????????????6-15g???????????????????????????????????????????????
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1.??????????????????????????????з硢?????????????У??????
2.??????????????????綹?????????????????????????????????????????????λ?????
3.??????????????????????????????????綾????????????Σ?????????????????????磬???????????
4.??????????????????磬???????
5.?????????????????Σ????????????裬?????????????????????????
6.?????????????????????䶮
7.??????????????ν???
?????????л??????
