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?????????Herb of Spicate Clerodendranthus

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????????????????Clerodendranthus spicatus (Thunb.) C. Y. Wu ex H.Wi [Clerodendron spicatus Thunb.]

????????????????????????????????????????4-10?????????????????????2-3?Σ??????ú??????4?Σ????????????????????????????????????????????????峿?????????????????????????????????????1hm2????????1500-2250kg???????5.6-6.5??5??

?????????????????????1-1.5m??????????????Σ?????????????????????????0.4-3cm????????????????Ρ???????λ????????Σ???2-8.5cm????1-5cm??????????????Ш?λ?????????????????????????????????????????С??????汻????????????ɡ?????6?仨??????????????????????????????8-12cm?????????Σ????3.5mm??????????????????????????????????????Σ???5-6mm?????汻????????????????????????Σ??????4??????????Σ????????????2????2???1?????????????????????????????????汻???????????????????????????9-19mm??????1mm???????????3????????????????????????????Σ??????????4????????????????2-4cm?????????????С?????4?????????????????????2??????????????????С??????Σ??????????????????5-11???????6-12???

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????????????????700-1000m???????????????????????????

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????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????18-24?????????????????????????25-30??????????·??????????????????????17??????????????????????4?????????????????????????????????л?????????????????????????ε??????????á?

?????? ??????己???????С???己?У????????????????7-8????????????????3-4?·???á???????10cm?????α???2-3??????????????壬?о?15-20cm?????5-7cm????????Σ?????2????????????????15d???????????????30cm?????????????????????????????????У???????磨??????????????????????????????

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??????? ????30-70cm????????????????Σ??????????????????????????????????????????????????Χ???????????貿??????????????????????????????С???????????????????????飬??????????????λ?????????Σ???2-5cm????1-3cm??????????Ш?Σ??в????????????????????????????????????????????С???????????????????????飬??????????????λ?????????Σ???2-5cm????1-3cm??????????Ш?Σ??в????????????о????????????????????????????????С???????????2cm????ɡ?????????6???????????????????ζ?????ζ???

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??????? ???????棺???????Σ???????1?У????ж???????????????????5-10?У????????к?????3-6?С???????????????3-10???????????????????????????С???????????γ????????????????????[FS:PAGE]????2-3????????????У??????????????????????????Σ???????1-2????????????????????

??????棺????±???????????±??????????????????1?У???????????4-6?У????????ɡ???????????????к???????????????????

????????????????????????????26-42??m????100??m??????????????????????????31-46??m????1000??m?????????????????????????30-80??m????500-1000??m???????????????????????????????????????????8????????82-96??m?????????????????????λ????????41-63??m???????????????????????????31-38??m????81-108??m??????????????2-5????????????62-80??m????????????????????????о????????????λ????????Σ??象?????????Σ?????????Ρ?

????????????????????????????????????????????????????-???????????-amyrin)?????ursolic acid)?????????-?????????-sitosterol)??????????daucos-terol)?????????????β?????salvigenin)??6-????????????6-methoxygenkwanin)[1]??5??3??-?????-6??7??4??-?????????????3??-hydroxy-5??6??7??4??-tetramethoxyflvone)[1,2]?????????????????scutellarein tetramethylether)[3]??????????isosinensetin),5-???-6??7??3??4??-??????????????5-hydroxy-6??7??3??4??-tetram-ethoxyflavonol)??5??6??7??4??-????????????5??6??7??4??-tetram-ethoxyflavone)[4]tffavone)[4]????????????????limonene)???????borneol)???L?????thymol)?????????????tartaric acid)?????????glucose)???????fructose)???????pentose)???????????glucoronic acid)?????????glycolic acid)???????saponin)???????[2]???

????????á?è????е???????????????????????????????ж????????????????м??????????????????IC50????30??g/ml??5??g/ml[1]?????????????????????????????KB???????????????ED50?27??g/ml??????????????п???????[2]??