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?????????Meadowrue Root and Rhizome, Root and Rhizome of Baikal Meadowrue, Root and rhizome of Manyleaf Meadowrue

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????????????????1.Thalictrum glandulosissimum(Finet et Gagnep.)W.T.Wang et S.H.Wang[T.foetidumL.var.glandulosissimum Finet et Gagnep]2.Thalictrum glandulosissimum(Finet etGagnep.)W.T.Wang et S.H.Wang var.chaotungense W.T.Wang et S.H.Wng[T.chaotungense W.T.Wang et S.H.Wang]3.Thalictrum cultratum Wall.[T.decitenatum Boivin]4.Thalictrum foliolosum DC.5.Thalictrum baicalense Turcz.6.Thalictrum baicalense Turcz.var.Megalostigma Boivin7.Thalictrum flavum L.8.Thalictrum viscosum C.Y.Wu

?????????9-11????????1-2??????????????????羥???????????????????????????ɡ?

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1.?????β?????????????????60-85cm???????????ж???????????????????з????????????????????????????4cm???????ж??????????????????????5-9.5cm??С?????????????Ρ?????λ????Σ????????0.7-1.6cm???????3-5?????????λ?????Σ????????С??????????????????????????????????С?????0.5-1cm?????????????0.2mm???????????????????????????????????????0.3-2cm?????4?????????????Σ????????????в??????????????????????????23??????????5mm??????????λ???????????Σ????2mm???????С????????4-5?????????????????????????Ρ????????λ??????Σ????3mm???????????????????????2-3???????????????1.2mm??????6-8???????7-9???

2.???????????????????????β????????????????С?????????1.5-2.5cm?????????????0.4mm??????????????????????????Ρ?

3.??????????????????????50-120cm???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1-4cm????????????????????????????в???????????????????ж????????9-20cm????????4-6???С???????????????????????Ρ??????λ????Σ???5-14mm????3-14mm???????????????????λ?????Σ?3?????????????2С??????????????????汻?????????????????????????10-24cm??????????????????4-14mm?????4???????????????Σ???3-4mm??????????????????????????????6-8mm??????????????????Σ???2-2.6mm??????ж????????4-9??????????ж??????????????Ρ???????????Σ????3.5mm????8???????????????ж??????滨?????1.2mm??????6-7???????7-8???

4.??????????????????????90-200cm?????????????????????г??????????????????1.5-5cm????????????в???????????????????????????????36cm??С??????????С????????λ????Σ???1-2.5cm????5-15mm??????????????????λ???Σ?3?????????????????????С?????????????????????????????????????ɡ???????????????20cm???????????ж??????????4???????????????Σ???3-4.5mm???????????????????????????????????????6-7mm??????????????????Σ???? 2.5mm??????ж????????4-6???????????????????????????????????Ρ??????[FS:PAGE]???Σ????3mm????8???????????滨????????8-9???????9-10???

5.????????????????????????45-80cm?????????????????????????

????????????1-2.5cm???????????????????????????в?????????????????ж????????9-16cm??С??????????С??????Ρ??????λ???????????Σ???1.8-4.5cm????2-5cm????????Ш?λ????Σ?3??????????????????????????????????????????ɡ????????????5-10cm??????????????????4-9mm?????4?????????????λ????Σ???2-3mm???????????????????????10-20????2.5-5mm???????????????????????????????????Σ????0.8mm?????3-7??????????0.5mm?????????Σ???0.2-0.3mm??????????λ????????Σ???????3mm????8??????????????0.2mm??????5-6???????6-7???

6.?????????????????????????????????????????????????????1-1.2mm??????????????????????0.3-0.4mm??????????λ????Σ???????Ρ?

7.??????????????????????1.5m???????????????????????????????????????????в?????30cm???б???????С?Ш??????λ????????Σ???4-7cm????2.5-5.5cm???????3????3??????????λ???????С???б???????λ???????Σ??????1-2???????????????9-15cm??С?????????Ш?λ?Ш????????Σ?????4cm??????1.8cm???????3??????С?????????Ш?λ???????????25cm???ж???????????????????λ????Σ????2.5mm??????????????????5-10mm?????4??????????????Σ????4mm?????????????????????????8mm???????????????Σ????2.5mm??????в??????С?????????10??????г????????Ρ??????????7???????8-9???

8.?????????????????????60cm????????????????????С??????????????в???????????????????14cm????????2cm??????????????12cm??С???????????λ????????Σ?????????0.6-1.1cm????????????Σ????????Σ?3?????????????2-3???????????С????????汻???????С?????2.5-5.5mm???????ɡ?????1.5-9cm?????С????????????3-4????????3-14mm?????4?????????????Σ????3mm?????1.5mm???????????????汻???????????????????????14??????????4mm??????????Σ???????1mm??????????1-3????С????????????Σ?????????Ρ?????????λ???????Σ????3mm??????С???????????????в???????????滨?????1.2mm??????8???????8-9???

???????????

?????????1.???????2500m???????????

2.???????1600m??????????С?

3.???????1700-3800m???????????????л?????????????С?

4.???????1500-3200m????????л?????5.???????900-2800m??????????????

6.???????2200-3000m??????????С?

7.???????500m?????????????????

8.???????1800m????????С?

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2.??????????????

3.???????????????????????

4.????????????????????

5.???????????????????????????????????????????????????

6.?????????????

7.??????????????????

8.????????????????????????????

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1.??????? ??1???????β?? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????棬??10??20cm?????1mm???????????????????????????????????????????????????ζ??????????

??2?????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????5-10cm??????1mm????[FS:PAGE]?????????????????????????????????????????????????????ζ??

??3?????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????ο?????????????1cm??????????????????????????????3mm???????????????????????????????????ν????????????ζ???

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??5???????????????? ????????????????????

??6????????? ??????????????????????5-10cm??????2mm????????????

2.??????? ???????棺??1???????β?? ??????????????1??????????????????????Σ???????????4-5????????????????λ??????????С????????????????????????????????2-3?????У???????????п???б???Χ?????????γ?????????????????????????????5-6?????????????????У???????1?????????????

??2?????????? ???????????????1???????????????2-4?????????????????????????3????????????е????????????????У??????????????????

??3?????????? ?????3-4?С??????????????????????????????????????????????ɡ????????????γ??????????????????????

??4???????????? ????????1?У??????????????????3-4??????????1???????

?????????

1.?????β?? ??????????С??????berberine????С?????berbamine??????????protopine??????????????hernandezine???????????magnoflorine?????????jatrorrhizine?????????????palmatine??????????coptisine????????????columbamine????????????????thalifendine??????????????????groenlandicine??tetradehydrocheilanthifoline??????????????thalidezine???????????????isothalidezine?????????cryptopine?????????μ?izmirine????O-?????????????O-methylthalibrine????

2.???????? ????С???berberine????????????????????magnoflorine?????????jatrorrhizine?????????????palmatine????С?????berbamine??????????protopine????

3.???????? ????????????thalmine????2-???????????2-northalmine????O-???????????O-methylthalmine????????????μ?thalidasine????2-??????????μ?2-northalidasine???????????????thalrugosinone????????????adiantifoline????????????????thalibulamine?????????????thalifaberine???????????????thalifaretine?????????????????thalifaricine??????????????thalifarazine????????????????thalifaramine???????????????thalifaroline?????????????????thalifaronine???????????????thalilutine?????????????thalmineline????????????涨??thalmelatidine?????????????????thalicsimidine????С???berberine?????????????thalcultrimine????O-???????????O-methylthalicberine????5-???????????μ?5-hydroxythalidasine???????????飨thaliphylline???????????????thalmiculine????????????????thalmiculimine????5-???????????5-hydroxythalmine??????????????thalisopine??thaligosine???????????????thalrugosaminine??????????????reticuline??????????????????thalmiculatimine????С??????????thalsivasine????????????thalictine??????????????thalrugosidine??2??-????????[FS:PAGE]???飨2??-northaliphylline????2??-??????2??-noroxyacanthine??????????????????cultithalminine????????????????-2??-??-N-??????neothalibrine-2??-??-N-oxide???????????????-2-??-N-??????thalrugosaminine-2-??-N-oxide??????????????-2-??-N-??????thaligosine-2-??-N-oxide????????????-2??-??-N-??????thaliphylline-????-N-oxide????????????μ?-2-??-N-??????thalidasine-2-??-N-oxide????5-???????????μ?-2-??-N-??????5-hydroxythalidasine-2-??-N-oxide????????????palmatine?????????jatrorrhizine?????????????columbamine????????????????thalifendine???????????magnofloine????????????????tbalidastine?????

4.???????? ??????С???berberine?????????????palmatine?????????jatrorrhizine??????????????hernandezine???????????magnoflorine??????????????thalrugosidine?????????????thalicarpine????????????μ?thalidasine????N??O??O-?????????????N??O??O-trimethylsparsiflorine??????????????reticuline????????С???????????????????????????????????thalifendine????????????columbamine????????????????thalidastine???????????????????dehydrodiscretamine??????????????N-?????????????tembetarine???????????xanthoplanine??????????????thalrugosidine???????????????thalrugosaminine??????????????thalisopine??thaligosine????????????????thalirugidine????????С???oxyberberine??????????????????noroxyhydrastinine????

5.?????????? ???????????????baicalidine??????????glaucine????С???berberine??????????飨baicaline???????????magnoflorine????????????????thalbaicalidine????????????????thalbaicaline????????С???????????????飬????????????7-??????????飨7-oxobaicaline????5-O-???????????5-O-demethylthalistyline????N-???????????N-demethylthalistyline??????-?????????-sitosterol????

6.??????? ????С???berberine??thalsine???????????magnoflorine?????????cryptopine???????????thalixine??thalicsine???????????????С???????????????thalflavine?????????????thalicarpine????????????μ?thalidasine????????????????O-methylthalicberine????????????thalfoetidine??????????????hernandezine???????????thalictric acid?????????????????????????????palmiticacid????????stearic acid??????????arachidic acid??????h??behenic acid????????cerotic acid????????oleic acid??????????linoeicacid????????????isolinoleic acid?????????????octadecatrienoicacid?????????????lignoceric acid?????

????????á????涨???н????????????????θ???????????䴙С??䴙??????μ????????????????????????????Thalictrumpetaloideum?????????T.simplex???????????Thalsimine?????????????????????????????.???????T.Dasycarpum???????????Thalicarpine????????????Thalidasine???????????????????g???256??С??Lewis?????Ч.????????????????????á?

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???????? ??1???????????? ???????????????????????????1-2?μ?????1?Σ??????????????5-10min??????[FS:PAGE]?????????????????????????????????С??????

??2????????? ???????1g???ü???????????????????????1-2ml?????????????С??䴙????䴙??????????????ü?????????1ml?????1mg???????????????????????????????????????????轺?????????????-???-?????15??4??1?????????????12-15cm??????????ɡ?

????????254nm??????.??????????????????????λ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????λ???????????????????

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2.??????????в???????????????????????????????ν?????????????????????????????????ι?????

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