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?????????M?? L?? G??n

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????????????????Sphaeranthus indicus L.[Sphaer-anthus. Hirtus Willd.]

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???????????????? ????????????20-60cm?????????б???????????й?????????????????????1-2.5cm???????????????д??????????????????Σ???3.5-6.5cm????1-2.5cm?????汻????????????????????壬?????????????????5-7????????????????С?????1.2cm?????0.5cm?????????????λ??????Σ???10-11mm?????10cm?????0.5cm?????????????λ??????Σ???10-14mm?????10mm???????????????????????????????????10-12?????????????Σ????????4-4.5mm???????????汻?????????з??????????????Σ??????????4mm?????????С????????汻?????????????????????12-16??????????3-4mm?????0.2-0.3mm??????????????????????????????????3????????2-5???????4.5mm????????????????????????в??????????????5?????????????Ρ??????????Σ???4??????????1mm??????12????????4???

???????????????????????????700-1000m???????????????С?

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?????????1.?????(24S)24-???????-5,22-???-3??3-??-??-D-???????[(24S)-24-ethylcholesta-5,22-dien-3??-ol-??-D-gluco-side??,??????????(sphaeranthanolide),7??-??????-4-?-6,12-????(7??-hydroxyeudesm-4-en-6,12-olide),2-????????(2-hydroxycostic acid),??-?????(??-eudesmol),?????????(ilicicacid)?????????????????

2. ???к?7-???????????(7-ydroxyfrul1anolide),11??,13-????-3??,7??-?????????????(11??,13-dihydro-3??, 7??-dihy-droxyfrullanolide),11??,13-????-7??,13-?????????????(11??,13-dihydro-7a,13-dihydroxyfrullanolide),1la,13-????-7??-???-13-??????????????(11??,13-dihydro-7??-hydroxy-l3-methoxy-frullanolide)??