????λ?????? > ?????? > ?????? > ??????L > ???

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????????????????Stemmacantha carthamoides (Willd.) Dit-trich [Rhaponticum carthamoides (Willd.) Iljin]

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??????????? ?????????????60-80cm??????????????????????????????????????1cm??????????????ж??????????????????Ρ??????λ??????Σ???13-6cm?????7cm???????????????????5-8????????λ??????Σ???????????????????о???????????????????????????С????????????Σ?????о??????????????????????????????????????????м??????????????????????????????????Σ????5-6cm?????????12??????????У???????????????????Ρ????????λ?????Σ????????7mm?????汻???????????????????????????μ?????????Σ???????????????1.5-1.8cm????2-3mm?????????????Σ?????????汻????????????????6-8mm????2-5mm??С??????????????????????2.5cm????????1.4cm???????????7mm?????Ρ????????????Σ???7mm????2mm?????????4???????????????????????????????????1.8cm??????????????????????????????????????????7???

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????????????????2000-2700m??????????顣

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1????????????????(hederagenin),????????(rhapollticoside)A??B??C??D??E??F??G??H,????????????-?????????(p-hydroxybenzzoic acid),??????(protocatechuicacid),?????(vanillic acid),??-????(p-coumaric acid),??????(caffeic acid),??κ??(ferulic acid),?????(chlorogenic acid),???????(neochlorogenic acid),?????(quercetin),????(kaempferol),????????(isorhamnetin),??????(luteolin),?????(apigenin)?????к????????(isochlorogenic acid),??-(???5-???-l,3-???-l-??)-2??-(1,2-????????)???[??-(trans-5-heptenel,3-diyn-1-yD-2??-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)thiophene),??????(rapisterone),??????-20,22-?????????(ecdysterone-20,22-monoacetonide),??????-2,3-?????????(ecdysterone-2,3-monoacetonide),?????5-O-???????(quercetin 5-O-glu-coside),????????5-O-???????(isorhamnetin 5-O-glucoside),??????3,3??-???????(quercetin-3,3??-dimethyl ether),??????????(quercetagetin),??????(luteolin),????(kaempferol),??????(ecdysterone)??

2?????к???????,?????3-O-????(quercetin-3-O-methylether),?????-3-O-????(apigenin-3-methyl ether),??????(chrysanthemin),???????(cyanin)??????,???????з??????????(hydroxy cinnamic acid)??????????(caffeic acidester)?????????(quinic acid ester)??