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????????????????1??Pyrola deco??rata H??Andr??2??Pyrola calliantha H. Andr??[P??Rotundifolia L??Subsp??Chinensis H. Andr????3??Py??rola japonica Klenze exAlef??4??Pyrola incarnata Fisch.ex Dc.

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1.?????ǹ???С???????15-35cm?????????????????б?????з?????3-6???????????????1. 5-4cm???????????????????????????λ???Σ??????????Σ???3-7cm????2.5-4cm???????????Ш?λ???Ш?Σ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1-2??-3?????????????????????????????????????2.5-4cm???л?4-10????????????????Σ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Σ?????1cm??????7mm???????Σ?????10????????????????????С?????????б???????????????л????????????????????????5?????????????Σ????7-10mm??????6-7???????7-8???

2.??????????????????????????泣?а????????????????4-??5-7.5mm???????????????????1.5-2cm??????6-8???????8-9???

3.??????????????????????????λ????????Σ????????Ρ??????????????Σ????????????Σ????????????????????λ????????Σ???????????????????11-13mm???????????Ρ?????6-7???????8-9???

4.??????3??????????????????15-30cm??????????Ρ???????????????Σ???3.5-6cm????2.5-5.5cm??????????????????????????????????λ??????Σ????????????????Σ???3.5-5mm?????????????????6-10mm??????????????????????????6-7???????8-9???

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?????????1.???????600-3000m????????????????

2.???????300-4100m???????????????????????????

3.???????800-2000m???????????????????????

4.???????1000-2500m??????????????????????????

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???????1????????? ????14-30cm???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????3-6????????2-4cm?????????????????????[FS:PAGE]??????λ?????Σ???3??5-7cm????2??3-4cm?????????С???????????Ш?Σ???????????????????С????????????????????????????15-30cm???????????5-8?????????????Σ????????????5?????????????????????Ρ???2?????? ??????10-??15-30cm????????????з?????????4-7?????????λ?????Σ??????Σ?????5??2cm??????3??5cm??????泣?а??????????????

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1????????? ?????????2??5-??????????2??5-dihydroxytoluene??[1]????η?-3-O-?????????kaempfer??ol-3-O-glucoside?????????-3-O-?????????quercetin-3-O-gluco-Side????2???

2?????? ??N-????-2-??????N??phenyl-2-naphthylam-ine????ɡ??÷??????chimaphilin??????????????homoarbutin??????????gallic acid???????????protocatechuic acid?????????????????quercetin??[3]???????????gallotannin??[4]????????????renifolin????6??O-????????????????6??O-galloylhomoarbutin????????????hyperin??????????????????galloylhyperin??[5]??

3????????? ?????????pirolatin??????????????????????arbutin???????????????methyl arbutin???????????quercetin???????飨hentriacontane??????-?????????-sitosterol??????3-?????????-sitosterol??????????oleanolic acid?????????ursolicacid??[6]??

4???????? ???????????????????????isohomoar-butin????7???6-O-???????????????????????辫??catechin?????????????辫??????????epicatechin gallate?????????????pro??cyanidin??B1??B3??????????B2-3????O-??????????procyanid??inB2??3????O-gallate????????????B2-3,3????O-??????????procyani??din B2-3??3????di??O-gallate??????????????????-2??O-??????????hyperin-2??O-gallate????8???

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1.???????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????ò??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(0.25g??ml)?????????????????????????????????????????ж???????????????????????????????????????á????????????????????????????????????????????????????С????????86Rb????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????С?????86Rb????????и???????????????????á???????β????????????????С????????????????????(?Ρ??????????)??????????????????????cAMP??????

2.???????? ??β????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????θ???????????????????????????????????????MIC??????12.5??12.5-50??20-50??50??100mcg??ml??

3.???????? ????С????????β?????10????5???????????????1?????????????100%?????10-30???????????????????????????????

4???????????? ??β?50%????????????E???廨???γ??1??20?????廨???γ????34.5??1.48%???????????????γ????21.8??2.15%????β??????????????????????1??20?????????65??0[FS:PAGE]??0??5%????????????????????????1??0??0??5%??PHA??????(50???????λ)????????76.0??1.O%??

5.???????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????п????????????????????á?????????·???Ч??????????????С????С???к???????????????????????????????????????????????????Na+?????K+?????

?????????????С?????????????????0.227??0.037g??kg??????????????????5??15mg??kg??????14??????????????????????????桢?Ρ??????????????????????????δ????????

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