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?????????Ji?? L?? Xi??n??

?????????Common Jasminorange, Leaf and Twig, Leaf and twig of Common Jasminorange

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????????????????1.Murraya paniculata ??L.??jack.[Chalcas paniculata L.]2.Murraya paniculata ??L.??jack.var.exotica??L.??Huang

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1.?????? ????????С???????3-8m?????????????????????????????????????????С?3-9??????Ρ??????????????Σ???2-8cm????1-3cm?????????????????????????Ш?λ????Σ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????3?????????ɡ???????????????????????????????????4cm????????????????????5???????Σ????1-2mm????棻????5??????????????λ???????Σ???2-2.5cm??????????????8-10??????????????λ??2????????2???飬??????4-6mm???????????????????????????????????λ????Σ???12-20mm????5-10mm??????????????1-2???????????????????4-6???????9-11???

2??С??????? ??????????????????????????С?3-7??С????С???????Σ???2-4.5cm????1-2cm???????????治???????????????л????????С?????2-3cm?????Ｐ????????С???????????2??????С???塣???????1???顣?????С????8-10mm??????4-6???????7-9???

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2.??????????????????С?

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2.????????????塢?????????????????

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????????? ???????????????????????????????????15-18?棬???????????27-29?棬???????????1-2?棬?????????????-7?棬??????1000-1600mm??????????????????????????????????????????????

?????? ?????????塢????????????己??????????????????????????????????????ɡ?????3-4????＾9-10???????????????????о?30cm?????????????????????????1-2cm?????????????????16-22???????30d????????????2????????м??磬???15-20cm???????己???6-7???1?????????????????10-15cmС?Σ???4-5?????????????????????2????б?????紲?????????10cm??10cm??壬??????????????????20???????1??????????????????????????????＾?????????????????????????????????????????????У??????????????????????

?????? ?????????????????????????????1-2?Σ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????5?棬?????????????????????????????????????????

???溦???? ?????о????????????????紺??70???в???1500?????50???????1000??????溦?????桢??????????????

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??????? ??1?????????????????Σ????1-4mm?????????????????????????????治????????????С?3-9???С????????????飬???????????????Ρ?????λ?????Σ???2-7cm????1-3.5cm??????????в????????????????????????Ш?λ????б????[FS:PAGE]???????????????С????????????????е???ж???????????ɡ???????????4cm??????ζ????????????С?

??2??С???????С?????????????в????????????????????????????????????

??????? ??????棺??????????±???????1?У??????Ρ??????????????????????2-3?У???????????????????????????????12-20??m?????????????????·???????±????????4-5?к?????????????????Σ???????????????????У???????????????????????????????1/3???????????????????????????????????????????Σ????80-120??m??

?????????

1??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????isomexoticin???????????????murpanidin??????????????mur-panicin???????????????????????murrangatin????????????????murralongin????5??7-????????-8-??3??-???-2??-?????????????[5??7-dimethoxy-8-??3??-methyl-2??-oxobutyl??-coumarin]?????????????????hainanmurpanin????7-??????-8-??2??-???-2??-????????????-????[7-methoxy-8??2??-methyl-2??-formylpropyl????Couma-rin]????????????????????phebalosin????8-????????????????8-isopentenyllimettin????????????osthole?????????????coumurrayin????????????????paniculatin??????????????in-peratorin???????????????meranzin hydrate????????????paniculin???????????????????murpaniculol?????????????????????coumurrin???????????????????????murrayatin????С??????????microminutin??????????????isomeranzin????????????????auraptenol?????????????????????????????murrangatin acetate????????????????????????????paniculonolisovalerate?????????????????paniculal?????????????????????isomurralonginol nicotinate????????????????????panial?????????????????cis-osthenon??????????????????3????4 ????5??5????7-????????????3????4????5??5????7-pentamethoxyflavone????3??3????4????5??5????6??7-????????????3??3????4????5??5????6??7-heptamethoxy flavone????3??3????4????5??5????7??8-????????????3??3????4????5??5????7??8-heptamethoxy flavone????3????4????5??5????7??8-?????????????3????4????5??5????7??8-hexamethoxy flavone???????????exoticin????4??-???-3??3????5??5????6?? 7-?????????????4??-hydroxy-3??3????5??5????6??7-hexamethoxy flavone???????????????cysteine??????????alanine??????????proline?????????tyrosine??????????leucine???????????????????????????vomifoliol????????????octacosanol?????????飨hentriacotane???????????glucose???????????????????У?????????????cadinene????????????????????methyl anthranilate???????????bisabolene??????-?????????-caryophyllene?????????????geraniol????3-?????3-carene????????????eugenol??????é????citronellol??????????????methyl salicylate??????-??????S-guaiazulene?????

2??С??????????????????????????????????????peroxyauraptenol???????????????????????dehydro-osthole????????????murraol??????????????????????murranganon???????????????????????????????isomurranganonsenecioate?????????????????????????????murrangatin acetate?????????????????[FS:PAGE]????isomurralonginol acetate???????С???????????????chloticol????7-??????-8-??l??-????????-2??-???-3??-??????????????[7-methoxy-8??1??-acetoxy-2??-oxo-3??-methylbutyl??coumarin]???????????????????????????????????????????????????????С????????minumicrolin?????????????????????meranzin????????????????????????????????????ζ????????????casegravol????????????????????????????????????7-??????-8-???????????7-methoxy-8-formylcou-marin??????????????????ɡ?λ???????umbelliferone????????????????????а????????sibiricol?????????????????????????????aurapten????С?????????????murraxocin????????????????peroxymurraol?????????????murrayone??????????????????????????????erythro-murrangatin????????????????7-??????-8-??2??-???-3??-??????-3??-?????????????[7-methoxy-8-??2??-hydroxy-3??-ethoxy-3??-methylbutyl??coumarin]??7-??????-8-??2??-??????-3??-???-3??-?????????????[7-methoxy-8-??2??-ethoxy-3??-hydroxy-3??-methylbutyl??coumarin]????????????????3,5??6??7??8??3????4????5??-????????????3??5??6??7??8??3????4????5??-octamethoxy flavone?????????????exoticin????3??5??6??7??3????4????5??-????????????3??5??7??8??3????4????5??-????????????5??6??7??3????4????5??-?????????????5??6??7??3????4????5??-hexamethoxy flavone????3??5??7??3????4???? 5??-?????????????3??5??7??3????4????5??-hexamethoxyflavone????5??6??7??3????4??-?????????????5??6??7??3????4??-pentameythoxyflavone????3??5??6??8??3????4????5??-????????????3??5??6??8??3????4????5??-heptamethoxy flavone????????????????????murrayanine????O-??????????????koenimbine??????????????koenigine????O-?????????????koenigicine???????????????koenine?????????????girinimbine?????????????????ma??hanimbine?????????????????cyclomahanimbine??????????????????bicyclomahanimbine?????????????????isomahanimbine?????????????????mahanimbicine????????????????????bicyclomahanimbicine??????????????????mahanimbinine??????????????μ?murrayacarine??????????????????koeinoline?????-7-????????????bis-7-hydroxygirinimbine??A???-7-???????????????bis-7-methoxygirinimbine??A??С??????????????exozoline??????????????????????????????????colensanone?????????????????colensenone?????????????lu-Peol????3-??-???????????3-epi-cyclolaudenol?????????-????崼??cus-nerolidol????С?????????murraxonin???????????????????3-??1??1-???????????-????????[3-??1??1-dimethylallyl??xanthyletin]??С??????????????mexolide?????????????mexoticin????????????O-??????????????????????䶮?????????-??-D-?????????sitosterol-??-D-galactoside????

?????????С????????????????????murrayazoline????????????????????aurantiamide acetate????7-??????-8-??1??-??????-2??-???-3??-???-??3-???????????[7-methyoxy-8-??1??-methoxy-2??-hydroxy-3??-methyl-??3-butenyl??couma??rin]??7-??????-8-??2??-??????-3??-???-3??-?????????????[7-methoxy-8????2??methoxy-3??-hydroxy-3????methylbutyl??coumarin]??7-??????[FS:PAGE]-8-??2????3??-?????-3??-?????????????[7-methoxy-8-??2????3??-dihydroxy-3??-methylbutyl??coumarin]??

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1.???????о???????????12.5%????????????????Ч???к??Ψ???????????????????????????????????

2.???????????????з??????????????????????91-92?棩??????????????????????????????鰷????????????????????Σ??????????????????????????????????á?

3.???????з?????????????????12-16????????????10mg/kg?????????3mg/???????????????????

4.????????????M.Koenigii???????????????????????????????á?

?????????????? ???????????????2g??????20ml??????15min??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????轺G-0.7??CMC?????????????-????-???4??1??1????????????????254-365nm????????????????????????????????λ??????????????????

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?????????Ρ??????????????????????????θ???????????????????????????

???÷??????????????????6-12g??????????????????????????????????????

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???????????????????????????壬?????????(???????в????)

????????????1.??????????????????????????????????????????磬???2.???????????????????????????飬????????????????3.???????????????????????????????ε??????????????????4.??????????????????????ɡ??ζ?????????????????????????????

???????á????????????????????????????????????????????д?С????100???????????Ч????????????????????к?????????????????????????Ρ???????????????????????????????????????????????49??θ????г????????2?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????θ????г?????12.5%????150-200ml???п?????6.25%????150-200ml?????????;С???????ml??????????10-20?????????????????????????????3С???С??????????????????θ????г??????????????????0.1??????50-100mg?????????????????????????????1??????????????????????????????????????????????棬???????強????108????Ч?????á????????????????????????????????????????????10?????????