????λ?????? > ?????? > ?????? > ??????J > ???????

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?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????в?,????????в????,????н?,????,????????????????С?,??????,?????????ζ????????С???,???????????????ν????????,??Ф?????,????????????????????????????,???????

?????????J??n Zh??n?? Y??n Ch??n

??????????????????????????????????嶾???????????????????ū????????????????????????衢????????????????????????????顢????????????ū????????????????????????顢????????????顢????????????????????????????

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???????????ο???????в??????

????????????????Siphonostegia chinensis Benth.

?????????8-9???????????????ɡ?

???????????в? ????????????30-70cm???????????????????з???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????λ?????????Σ????8mm????1-2mm??????????????????????????????????????1??С????????Σ??????1-1.5cm????10????????????????5??????????1/4-1/3??????????????????????????2-2.5cm?????????????????????????????????????????????????3????????????????????????????4????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Σ???????б??????????????????????????7-8???????8-10???

???????????????????????????Ь????????

????????????????????3-???-16-???-???????(3-hydroxy-16-methylheptadecanoic acid),?????(apigenin),??????(luteolin),??-?????(??-sitosterol),???????(tetratriacontane),???????(Pentatriacontane)?????????????в??(siphonostegiol),????????(isocantleyine),?????????(loliolide)???????г???Ц?-?????(??-limonne),1,8-?????(1,8-cineole), 3-???-????[ 2.2.2]???( 3-methyl-bicyclo[2.2.2]octanone),1,?-2,??-4-???????????( 1,cis-2,trans-4-trimethylcyclopentane),1-????(1-hexanol),3-????(3-octanol),???(decanal),1-???-3-??(1-octen-3-ol),?????(menthone),?????(isomenthone),?????(benzaldehyde),??????(linalool),?????????(pentylcyclopropane),6-???-(E)-3,5-?????-2-?[6-methyl-(E)-3,5-heptadien-2-one],??-?????(transcaryophyllene),?????????( 1-menthol),???????(pulegone),??-?????(??-terpineol),????( hexanoic acid),???????( geraniol),?д?(benzyl alcohol),?????(phenethyl alcohol),1-??????-2,3-??????(1-Phenoxy-2,3-propanediol), ?????(methoxy benalde-hyde),??-??????(??-nonaalactone),?????(cedrol),6,10-?????-????-2-?(6,10-dimethy-2-undecanone),???????(eugenol),???????(guaiol),?????(eudesmol),4-?嶡??1,2-??????[4-(tert-butyl)benzenediol-1,2),????????????(dihydroactini-diolide),?????????(nootkatone),2,3-????????(2,3-dihydrobenZzofuran),??????(ascaridoe)??

????????á?

1.????????????????в???????10g/kg??5g/kg??С???θ,????????????????,???в????????????????????ALT,?????????????????????????в?????6g/kg???????????в???????????350mg/kg??????????2g/kg???????????????????????????????ALT,????????????????????????????????в?????????????????????????????????á?

2.??????嵨?????????[FS:PAGE]????????10g/kg??θ???,????????????????С????嵨????????á?

3.????????????в???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????в????????????á?

??????????в???????????θ???130g/kg,2?????????С?????????к,???7??С????????????,?????????????????????????216.6???????в???????????????θ,??С????????????????1.54??0.23g/kg??17.25??13g/kg??

????????????,?????????и?,??????,????,?г??ж?,????,????м?? ????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????,???,?????л????衣??????????,????,??????????????????,???,???????????,???????10??????,???5??????,ζ???? ????????????,????????,??????

????ζ??ζ??????

?????????Ρ?????????????????????????????????????????????С?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???÷??????????????????9-15g?????30-60g???????????????????????????

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