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????????????????Plumeria rubra L.cv.Acutifolia

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???????????С????????5m??????????????????????????????????????4-7.5cm??????????????壻????????????????????????????????λ?????Σ???20-40cm????7-11cm???????????????Ш?Σ?????????????????30-40????δ????????????????????ɡ?????16-25cm?????15cm??????????磬??11-18cm???????????????????????????5??????С??????Σ????????????????????????????????????????????????Σ???????????????1????????????Σ????????????????????????????5?????????????????????????????????Σ????2??????????????????????Σ??м??????????2????u?????????磬???Σ????????????11cm??????б????Σ?????????????????????2cm??????5-10???????????7-12????????????????

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?????????????к???-???????????-amyrin??????-???????????-amyrin??????-?????????-sitosterol?????????????plumieride????????????scopoletin????[1]?? ???к??????????????13??O-???????????????13??O-caffeoylplumieride????13-????????????13-deoxyplumieride??????-???????????????????????????-dihydroplumericinic acid glucosyl es-ter????1??-?????????1??-plumieride??????????????la-protoplumeri-cin??A??8-?????????8??isoplumieride??[2]??

????????á????????????????Plumeria rubra?????????????P??Rubra var.alba?????з????????????????plumericin????[1]?????к??????????????????????????????????????????????????Ч??[2]?????????????????????????????????????????[3]???????????????????????????????С??????ED50?0??12g??kg????????????0??2??0??3g???γ???к??1??2?Σ?????????0??3g???????????á????????????????????????????????á?????è??С????о??????ú??????[4]??