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2.???????????????????????????δ????????????????????ζ???????????????????????????????????????????????????
3.?????????????????????????????????????????????????ж??????????????????罪???????????????????????????????????????????????ɡ?
?????????G??o Li??n?? Ji??n??
?????????Lesser Galangal Rhizome
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????????????????Alpinia officinarum Hance
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?????????????????????????????30-110cm???????????Σ????????????????1-1.5cm???????????л????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Σ???15-30cm????1.5-2.5cm?????????β????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2-3cm???????????????????????????6-15cm????????????????????????8-14mm??????????3???????????????????1cm?????????3??????Σ????????Σ???????к??????????2cm?????????????????????????1?????1.6cm?????????????????????3?????????????????????????·???2?????????????????????2????????????Σ????????????1.2c m??????????????????????????????ж??????????????4-9???????8-11???
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?????????÷????????3-4?????????????????????????????4-5????????????2m??1m????????20-25cm????15-20cm??????????????????????????????
????????????и?????2-3?Σ?????????2-3?Ρ?
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??????????????Σ??????????з??????4-9cm?????1-1.5cm????????????????????????????????????????????0.5-1cm??????????θ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????ζ??????
????????????????????ζ????????
???????????????棺????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????ж??????????????????????????????С????????????????????????????????????????????????????????ж?????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????Ρ????Ρ???????Ρ?????λ????Σ???24-44??-93????m?????8-27??m?????????????????????????????λ???в???????????????????????????2-8????????????????????????????飬??????????λ?????Σ????40-48??m??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????С????????????????????????????????18-56??m????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Σ????????????????120-200??m?????22-27??m??????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????(curcumin)??????????(dihydrocurcumin)??????????(hex[FS:PAGE]ahydrocurcumin)??????????(octahydrocurcumin)??(1??)-1-???-1??7-?(4-???-3-??????????)-6-???-3??5-???[(1??)-1-hydroxy-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy=-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-heptene-3,5-dione]??(3R,5R)-1-(4-?????)-7-????-3??5??????[(3R,5R)-1-(4)-hydroxyphenyl]-7-phenylheptane-3,5-diol]??5-???-7-(4-???-3-??????????)-1-????-3-???[5-hydroxy-7-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-3-heptanone]??1??7-??????-4-???-3-?(1,7-diphenyl-hept-4-en-3-one)??7-(4-???-3-??????????)-1-????-4-???-3-?[7-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenylhept-4-en-3-one]??1??7-??????-5-???-3-???(1,7-diphenyl-5-hydroxy-3-heptanone)??7-(4-???-3-??????????)-1-????-3??5-?????,[7-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-3,5-heptadione],5-??????-7-(4-???-3-??????????)-1-????-3-???[5-methoxy-7-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-3-heptanone]??5-???-7-(4-?????)-1-????-3-???[5-hydroxy-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-3-heptanone]??7-(4-?????)-1-????-4-???-3-?[7]-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-4-hepten-3-one]??5-??????-7(4-?????)-1-????-3-???[5-methoxy-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-3-heptanone],5-??????-1,7-??????-3-??(5-methoxy-1,k7-diphenyl-3-heptanone)????????????(epihexahydrocurcumin)??5?-???-1,7-??????-3-???[(5R)-hydroxy-1,7-diphenyl-3-heptanone]??5??R??-???-7-(4-???-3-??????????)-1-????-3-???[5??R??-hydroxy-7-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-3-heptanone]???????????????????????(galangin)???????(quercetin)??????(kaempferol)???????(kaempferide)??????????(isorhamnetin)???????-5-????(quercetin-5-methylether)??????????-3-????(galangin-3-methyl ether)?????????????????????(rhamnocitrin)??7-???-3??5-???????????(7-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyflavone)??????????????У??????(1,8-cineole)?????????(eugenol)?????(pinene)????????(cadinene)??????????(methylcinnamate)?????к???-?????-??-???????(??-sitosterol-??-glucoside)??????????????(stigmasterol-??-glucoside),??????????????(campestrol-??-glucoside)??
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2.?????????????????????????????????????????п????????????????????????????????????????????????????á????????????????????á?????????????10??????????л???????????????????????????ж????????????????á?
3.??????????С????????С???θ??????????????????????????С????????????????KCN?ж?С???????????????NaNO2?ж?С???????????????????????????С??????????????????????????????????????????С???????????????С???????????????????????????????????????С??????????????
?????????????С???θ????????????4.2??0.4ml/kg???ж???????????????????????8С????????????С???θ?????120g/kg?????7??????????????????????????????TA98??TA100???????[FS:PAGE]??
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1. ???季?????θ????????????????Ρ???????????????θ?????θ?з?а???
2.????????????????????????????θ???????????????麮??йк????????????θ??????????????????????????????????г?????????????????????????θ??θ????棬?????????????????????к??????????á?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????У???????????????????????θ?麮????????Ρ????????????????????????????????????????????
3.???????±??????????????????????????????????????????в??????????????????????
4.???????????????????????С???????????????????????????麮????????У?С?????????????
5.?????????桷?????????????????????θ???????????????????????????йк????????мɡ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
6.?????????塷??????????????????ν???????????????й??溮??????????????????θ?????棬?????????????????????????????????????????????????????к????????????洽???????????????????????亹??????????????????????????????????[FS:PAGE]????????????????????????????磬???????????????У????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Ω?????????????????????????????????????????ν??????????????????????????????????淨???????????????????????????????????????в?????????????????????????????????????к???????????峺????????????????????????????????????????????????pH?????????????????麮??????????????????????????????ν?θ???????????????ν????䴙к???????溮?????????????ν?η?θ????θ???????????????????????峺?????????ν????????κ??????????????θ??????????ν???θ?????????????????????????????????????????θ?????????????????????????????????
7.???????????????θ?????桢????????
8.???????????θ??????θ???桢?????η磬??????????????????????????????????????????????к??
9.?????????????????????????????????????????????
10.??????????????????к??????θ???????????
11.??????????????κ????ж??????????????????飬?????????????????(????)??????????????????????????????
12.???????????????θ??
13.??????????????θ?????????????
14.????????????θ?????????????????????
15. ???ɡ?????????????????????????????θ???????
16.??????????????ν????????????????????????
17.????????????κ???????
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