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?????????Herb of Spanishneedles

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????????????????Bidens bipinnata L.

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????????????? ????????????50-100cm?????в??????????????????2-6cm??????5-14cm????????????????????????????С?????????????????Σ???????????????????????????????ж???????????????????????????????5-10cm?????????2-10?????????????Σ???????????????????????????????1-3????????????????????????????5mm?????5?????????????1-2cm?????1mm????3-4???ж???????????????3-4?????2-5mm??????8-9???????9-11???

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?????? ??????????11????????????????????????????????á?3-4??????????????33cm??24cm??????????3-4cm???????????????18-21??????????????????????????10-15d???硣

?????? ???6-8cm??????硢???磬??????3-4???????????????????????????????????1?????????

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?????????????????????hyperoside??????????-7-O-?????????isookanin-7-O-??Dglucopyranoside???????????okanin???????????????maritimetin??[1]???????salicylic acid???????????pro-tocatechuic acid??????????gallic acid???????????????[2]???????????????????polyacetylene?????????????????????????[3]????????????????4.035%?????????6.26%??????0.84%????0.74%????0.67%[4]??????????????aspat-tic acid??1.86%???????threonine??0.82%???????setine??0.72%???????glucamic acid??2.20%???????glucine??0.96%????????alanine??1.02%???????valine??1.10%????????methio-nine??0.28%???????lysine??0.64%??????????phenylalanine??0.97%????????lysine??0.95%???????arginine??0.99%????????proline??1.43%???????????????????????????????????????????????????????[4]????????????????????polyacetylene???????[3]????????????????????ζ????????????????27.3%[5??6]??

????????á?????????????????????????????????????????????????????10g(???)/kg/????????????????????????????????????????á??g?????????????????????????????????Ч???????????????g????????????á???ζ?????????????g?????????????????????????????????????á?????????????????????????Ч?????????????????????????????????????????з????????????????????????????????????????????????????????к?????????????????????????????[FS:PAGE]????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????á?

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???÷??????????????????15-30g?????????????????????????????????????????????

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1.??????β???????????0.5-1??(???1.5??)????????????????????????????l????????35??(?????????????????????????)?????????????β??21???????16??????Ч5??????????β??14???????9??????Ч3??????Ч2???????????1???????40????????????l-3????22???????????????l-3?????????l??12??????????????????????????????5?????????????????????80%???γ???δ???????á?

2.????С????к?????????6-10??(???3-5??)????????????????????????????????????????????к?????????3-4?Σ?????????6?Ρ?L-5????????5-15????????棬??к????????λ??????????????????????????????????????д?????