????λ?????? > ?????? > ?????? > ??????D > ???

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?????????????????????????????????У???????С??????????????????????????????????????ν?????????????????ζ????????????????????????????衷????????????????????????????????????????????д?С?????????????????????????С??????????ν???????????????

?????????D?? Ch??o C??i

?????????Herb of Common Vetch, Herb of Fodder Vetch, Herb of Spring Vetch

??????????????????????????????????????Q??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????

???????????????????????????

????????????????Vicia sativa L.

?????????4-5??????????????á?

??????????? ????????????????25-50cm????????????????????????????????????????Σ??????1-3???????γ????????????С?4-8?????????λ??????Σ???8-18mm????4-8mm???????Σ??????????????Ш?Σ???????????????????????????????1-2??????????л????????????????????????????????????5???????Σ??????а??????????????Σ????????????????????10?????壻?????????????????????????????????е???????????????Σ????????2.5-4.5cm???????????????????????????Σ??????????3-4???????5-6???

???????????

???????????????????·???????????

????????????????????з????

?????????

?????????????????vitamin??B1???????B2?????????????C??

?????????????isoquercitrin??????????rutin???????????antoside??????????????bioquercetin????????????cosmosiin??????????-7-O-????????????ciaroside???????????????cholesterol??????7-?????????7-stigmasterol?????????????-?????????-sitosterol???????????????stigmas -terol???????????????????xanthotoxin?????????????bergap -ten????ɡ?λ???????umbelliferone??????????????esculetin???????????scopoletin?????????????????????????carotene??????????lutein??????????????zeaxanthin???????????violaxanthin??????????neoxan -thin????????????????lysine?????????tryptophane?????????glutamic acid???????????glutamine??????????arginine??????????alanine??????????aspartic acid??????????asparagine??????????proline???? ??-??????????-aminobutyric acid????

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????絰??????????????hydroxyanic acid??????????????????proanthocyanidin???????Ｐ??????allantoic acid????

???????????arginine????N-????-???????-??-???-L-??????[N-????-L-glutamyl??-??-cyano-L-alanine]???-???-L-????????cyanol-L-alanine????

??????????homopentamine PA4 444???????????homohex-amine PA44444????N5-????????????[N5-aminobutylhomospermine PA4??4??44]??N??-??????????[??N5 -aminobutylhomopentamine??PA4??4??444]??N10-??????????[N10-aminobuthl-homopentamine??PA44??4??44]??N5??N10-?????????????[N5??N10-bis??aminobutyl??homospermine??PA4??4??4??4??4]??N5-???????????[N5-aminobutylhomohexamine??PA4??4??4 444]??N10-???????????[N10-aminobutylhomohexamine??PA44??4??444]??N10-???????????[N5??N10-bis??[FS:PAGE]aminobutyl??homopentamine??PA4??4??4??4??44]??N5??N15-???????????[N5??N15-bis??aminobutyl??homopen-tamine??PA4??4??44??4??4]???????У?norspermidine??PA33????????У?homospermindine??PA444??????????spermine??PA343???????????thermospermine??PA334???????????homospermine??PA444??????????????У?aminopropylhomospermidine??pA344????

???????lecithin????????????????phosphatidylethanolamine???????????????phosphatidyl inositol????A-D-?????????-??1??1??-????[a-D-galactopyranosyl-??1??1????-myoinosi-tol]??a-D-???????????1?? 6??-a-D-???????????1??1????-????[a-D-galactopyranosyl-??1??6??-a-D-galactopyranosyl-??1??1????-myoinositol]?????????з???????????legunin??????????vicilin?????嵰???albumin?????????л????????????vicine???????????vicianin??????????????4-???????????????4-chloroindoleacetic acid methyl ester????????????????????galactosyl diglycerides???????guanidine??????????hydrocyanic acid???????л?????-??-???????poly-??-hydroxybutyric acid????

????????á??????к????????????????????????????????????Lathyrussativus???????

????ζ??ζ??????????

??????????Σ????

?????????Ρ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????о????????????????

???÷??????????????????15-30g???????????????????????

????????????1.???????????????У?????С????2.???????????????????????????????3.???????????????????????????4.??????????????????????????????????????????????????????θ?????????5.?????????????????????????????????????????