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????????????????Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.

????????????????????????????????ɡ?

???????????????????20m???????????????????????ж???????????л?????????????????????????????????????1-2cm???????в??????????????????Ρ????λ???Σ???6-15cm????3.5-6.5cm??????????????λ???Ш?Σ????氵????????浭???????????????????о???????6-9??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1cm????????????????????????????????8mm?????1??????2???????????????????????????Σ????2???????Ш?Σ???Χ????????λ????????????????й????紺???????????????

???????????

????????????????300-500m??????????????С?

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??????? ??????????????飬???????????????λ?????Σ???6-14cm????3-7cm???????????????????????λ??Ш?Σ??????????±???????????????????1-1.5cm???????????е????????????????????????ζ???

?????????????????????????? ??????? ???????????????????????????????飬?????????350??m?????10-30??m???????????????????????????????????3-12??m??????????????????????????????????????????4-6?????????????????????????л????????

???????? ??1??????????1g?????10ml??????30min???????????μ????軯?????????????2?Σ??????????(????????)??2??????????2g????50%???20ml??????2h??????????????????????????????10min???????????5ml???????5ml??0.5%????????????????5ml??????1ml????????(????????80??)?????lmin???????????????????(??????????)3??????? ????????????????1989???涨????????ù?2%????????????ù?8%??

????????????????????(geniposidic acid)????????(liriodendrin)???????????????(pinoresinol diglucoside)???????(eucommiol)??1-????????(1-deoxyeucommiol)???????(catechol)??3-(3-?????)?????3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid???????????(dihydrocaffeic acid)??????????????(guaia-cylglycerol)?????-4-?????????-1-????(trans-4-hydroxycy-clohexane-1-carboxylic acid)???????(tartaric acid)?????????(fumaric acid)???????????????????(syringaresinol digluco-side)?????????????(harpagide acetate)???????(ajugoside)?????????? (reptoside)?????????(aucubin)???????(chlorogenic acid)???????(alkaloids)??????(sugars)[6]??????????????????????????????????????????????(guttapercha)[7]?????????2-??????????(2-ethylfurylacrolein)???????????????а???7??????3?????4?????2??????18??????1????????????й????(glutamic acid)???????(serine)????????(proline)???????(glycine)????????(alanine)???????(valine)????????(methionine)??????????(isoleucine)???鰱??(histidine)???????(threonine)????????(lysine)????????(arginine)[9]????????????????(linoleic acid)???????????????????????????

????????á?

1.?????????????????20g/kg??С???θ??1С???2С???3С???С??????????????????????[FS:PAGE]??2С??????????巨?????С????????????崼???12g/kg?????С??????У?????????????á?

2.???????????????2??1????????????? ???????崼???0.2g??????????????????????????????????????á???????20g/kg??????????????????????ST??????T???????ж?????á?

2??2????????? ???????è????????????0.4g/kg???????????????5???????????????1g/kg???????????????????????????????????????н??????????????????????????????䶮???????è??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????3-4???????????????Ч????????????????65%???????6g/kg????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????䴙??????????????????????????в???????????á?

3.????????????? С???????????崼???10g(???)??kg??????10????????2??4-?????????(DNCB)????????????????????????????????????????T??????????????????С?????????T????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????á?С????????????????6g??kg????6?????????С???????ī????????????С??????????????????3g/kg???Ρ???????????????????????????12g/kg????????????????????С??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????á?

4.???????? ?????????????????10g/kg?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????6g??kg???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????е??????????δ???????????????????????????????????????????????10g??kg?????5?????С????????????????????????????С???????????????????10g/kg??????8???????????????????????????????????????????????C?????????

5.?????л????? ????????10g/kg??????θ2?Σ?????8?????С?????????????????????????????????????

6.??????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????á?

7.???????? 10%???????????С??????????30?????????????????????????С????-3??????????????????????п????????????á????÷??????????????????????10g/kg??θ?????????С??????е?cAMP??cGMP????