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????????????????PiperretrofraciumVahl??P.officinarum??Miq.??C.DC.??
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?????????????? ????????????????????????Σ????????????????????????????????5-11mm?????????????????????????????????????????????Ρ????????λ?????Σ???8.5-16cm????3.2-7.5cm???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????4-5????????????????????????????????????????????5-6.5cm??????????????????????Σ??????????2??3???????????Σ??????????????3-4cm?????????????????????????????????????У????3????????????δ??????????????????????????в??????????????5-7???
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??????????????????,??????????(cadinene)???????????????????????????????(piperine),?????????????(guineesine),???????????(pipernonaline),??????????????(piperoctadecalidine),?????(filfiline)??N-????????-2, 4??8-???????(eicosa-2??4??8-trienoic acidisobutylamide)????????????????????(sesamin)??3??4??5-????????????????(3??4??5-trimethoxydihydrocinnamic acid)?????????????(retrofractamide)A??B??C??D?????м?????????B???????????(pipercide)??
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