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?????????Ch?? Y??n?? Z??

?????????Fortune Firethorn Fruit??Fruit of Fortune Firethorn

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????????????????Pyracantha fortuneana (Maxim.)Li[Photinia fortuneana Maxim.;Pyracantha crenato-serrata(Hance)Rehd.]

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?????????? ???????????3m???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Σ???1.5-6cm????0.5-2cm????????????????????????????Ш?Σ??????????????????о??????????????????????????ɡ????????????1cm?????????????5???????Σ?????????????Σ??????????20??????????????5??????????????????????????????????Σ?????5mm????????????????3-5???????8-11???

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????????????????500-2800m????????????????????????·???

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???????????????Σ?????5mm?????????????????????????????в???????????????????????5??С??????????ζ?????

?????????????????????????????B1(30.2mg/100g)???????B2(25.7mg/100g)???????C(60.1mg/100g)???????E(90.2mg/100g)?????B6(13.8mg/100g)??18?????????????????????8?????????????????????????????п?????????5.24mg/100g??2.96mg/100g???????????????(linolenic acid??30.5%)????????(linoleic acid??27.47%)??????(oleic acid??9.57%)????????????????????-?????(??-sitosterol)?????(eriodictyol)??????(rutin)??????(miscanthoside)????????(isoquercitrin)???????(quercetin)??

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1???????????? ???????5????????????????20?棩?????????????????????????O/2??????????(150u/g)?????±???6?????????0/2?????????????(81.61u/g),??????????????????????????????????飬???????9????)???????15g/???10g/??????????45d?????????г????????绯???SOD???????????????????????????Ч?????

2???????????????? ???????????70%???????????????????????????????С???????????????PHA???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????á?

3???????????????? ??????60???????????????????ι???????29d?????????????????????????lh??????????????????????顣

4.??????????? ??????????????????????С??????????9d????θ??2h?????????飬?????С?????????????????

5??????????? ???????????????????ι???????15d???????????????????е????????仯?????????????????????????????????????

6?????? ??1????????? ??????????С??????LD/50??10g/kg??δ???????????????С?????? LD/50???488??1 15??2g???????/kg????????????????????С??????? LD/50??? 362??5?? 15.0g???????/kg?????????????????10ml????10min??????????????????????????????

??2?????????? ??????С??????????15d??δ????????????????δ??С??Ρ?????????????????????????????仯????????????????1??94g????????飨0??34g??????[FS:PAGE]??????????????????ι??????30d??δ???????????????????????????ι??15d?????????7??289g?????????飨6??488g?????????3??????????? ??Ames?????У????TA97??TA98??TA100??TA102 4??????????????????????????????????????飬????????????????????????????????????????????????????????MNPCE?????飬500mg/kg,1000mg/kg??5000mg/kg?????????С???????????弰??????????Ч?????????????飬??????θ5d????ι?θ??35d????????????????????????С?????????????