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?????????Chu??n M?? Xi??n??

?????????Common vladimiria root

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????????????????1.Dp;p,oaea spi;oeo (Framcj.) Shih [Jurinea souliei Franch.; Vladimiria souliei (Franch.) Ling]2.dolomiaea souliei (Franch.) Shih var.mirabilis (Anth.) Shih

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1.????? ???????????????????Σ????1-2cm?????????????з?????????????????????????????棻?????8-20cm?????????????????Ρ??????????λ?????Σ???12-30cm????8-20cm?????????????????в?????????5-7???????????Σ?????о?????????С????????汻?????????????????????????????6-8?????????????Σ????6cm??????6??????????????????β??????????????????????????????????????????35-40mm???????1cm??5????????????6mm????????3cm??????5????????Σ?????г?β???????λ?????????Σ???????????????????????????????????????????????????Χ?????????????????????????7-10???

2.???????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????

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?????????1.???????3700-3800m????????

2.???????3500-4200m????????????????

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??????? ??????Σ????????????????????????Σ????????????????????10-30cm?????1-3cm???????????????????????????????????????????????????????к?????????????????????????????????????????????????????л??????????????鵽?????з???????????е?????????????????ζ??????????

??????? ???????棺?????вд档??????л?????????????????????????У??????????????????????????????С??γ???????????????????????????У???????????????????????????????????????????貿???????????д????????????????к??????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????λ????Σ????б??????????14-37??m?????5-17??m?????????????????????????????Ρ?????Ρ????????????????????13-142??m???е??????????????36??m???????????????????Σ???47-127??m?????25-40??????5-9??m??????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????з??????(volatile oil)???????0.8%????GC/MS??????????26?????????????????????????????(dehydrocostus lactone)?????к???????????(sesquiterpene lactones)???????-4(15)??10(14)??11(13)-???-12??6??-???? [ guaia-4(15)??10(14)??11(13)-triene-12??6??-olide]??3??-?????????????-4(15)??10(14)??11(13)-???-12??6??-????[3??-acetoxyguaia-4(15)??10(14)??11(13)-trien-12??6??-olide]??3??-???-11??H-?????-4(15)??10(14)???-12??6??-????[3??-hydroxy-11??H-guaia-4(15)??10(14[FS:PAGE])-diene-l2??6??-olide]??3??-????????-11??H-?????-4(15)??10(14)-???-12??6??-????[3??-acetoxy-11??H-guaia-4(15)??10(14)-diene-12??6??-olide??? 10????14-????-ll??H-?????-4(15)?-12??6??-????[ 10????14-epoxy-11??H-guaia-4(15)-ene-12??6????olide]??3??-???-10????14-????-4???11??H-?????-12??6??-????(3??-hydroxy-10????14-epoxy-4???11??H-guaiau-12??6??-olide)??10???14-?????-11??H-???????4(15)-?-12??6??-????[10???14-dihydroxy-ll??H-guaia-4(15)-ene-12??6??-olide]??3???11??-??????????-4(15)??10(14)-???-12??6??-????[ 3???11??-dihdroxyguaia-4(15)??10(14)-diene-12??6??-otide]??11??H-?????-4(15)??10(14)-???-12??6??-????[ll??H-gu??ia-4(15)??10(14)-diene-12??6??-olide]??3??-???-11??H-?????-4(15)??10(14)-???-12??6??-????[3??-hydroxy-11??H-guaia-4(15)??10(14)-diene-12??6??-olidJ??10???14-?????-ll??H-?????-4(15)-?-12??6??-????[10???14-dihydroxy-ll??H-guaia-4(15)-ene-12??6??-olide????1???2??-???-11??H-???-4(15)?-12??6??-????[1???2??-dihydroxy-11??H-eu-desm-4(15)-ene-12??6??-olide]?? 1???4??-?????-11??H-?????-12?? 6-????(1???4??-dihydroxy-11??H-eudesman-12??6??-olide)??15-????????-11??H-?????-1(10)E??4E-???-12??6??-????[15-acetoxy-ll??H-germacra-l(10)E??4E-diene-12??6??-olide]??l??-??????-4(15)??11(13)???-12??6??-????[l??-hydroxyeudesm-4(15)??11(13)-diene-12??6??-olide]??4??-???-11??H-?????-12??6??-????(4??-hydroxy-11??H-eudesman-12??6??-olide)??11??H-?????-l(10)E??4E???-12??6??????[11??H-germacra-l(10)E??4E-diene-12??6??-olide]??15-???-11??H-?????-l(10)E??4E-???-12??6??-????[15-hydroxy-ll??H-germacra-1(10)E??4E-diene-12??6??-olide????15-?????????????-l(10)E??4E??11(13)-???-12??6??-????[ 15-acetoxygermacra-1(10)E??4E??11(13)-triene-12??6??-olide??,?????-1(10)E,4E,11(13)-???-12,6??-????[germacra-1( 10)E,4E,11(13)-triene-12,6??-olide],?????-1(10)E,4E,11(B)-???-12,6??-????[germacra-1(10)E,4E,11(B)-triene-12,6??-olide],?????(vladinol)A-F??

?????????????? ??????????????????????2-3?Σ??????????????????????

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1.?????????,???????????,???,???,?к??,????

2.?д?????????????,?????????,???????,??????,??????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????????,???,??????

3????????????????????,??μ????????д???????紨???,???,??? ????????????

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?????????Ρ????????????к?θ?????丹?????????????йк???Ｑ???????в???棻?ε????

???÷??????????????????1.5-9g?????????????0.5-0.9.

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???????ζ???????????8g???????5g??????????????????????3g??С??????????2g???????????????????????????????????????????θ????????????????

?????????ζ???????????8g?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????3g?????????????????С?????2g??????????????????????????????????θ??????????